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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 1 |
Return To Catalogue -
United States Overview - Unidentified locals - Adam's to American Express Company - American Letter Mail to Blizzard Mail - D.O Blood & Co - Boyd City Express and Boyd's Dispatch - Bouton to Brigs - Broadway
to Carters - Cheever&Towle to City
Letter Express - City Mail Free Stamp
to Cummings - Cuttings to Essex - Faunce's to Hall & Mill's - Hampton to Jefferson Market - Jenkins to McMillan - Hussey's local issues - Mason to Mills - Moody
to Pomeroy - Price's to Smith - Spaulding to Sullivan's - Swarts - Teese's
to Washington Despatch - Wells Fargo
and Co - Westervelt to Zieber
Local issues in the Confederate States
- Semi-official issues and Carriers - Postmaster issues part 1 - Postmaster issues part 2 - Postmaster issues part 3
Scott forgeries - bogus
issues and forgeries of S.Allan Taylor
Note: on my website many of the
pictures can not be seen! They are of course present in the catalogue;
contact me if you want to purchase it.
Specialist distinguish between postmaster issues (official issues before the general issues of the United States in1847), locals, carriers, express company labels etc. A usefull introduction on locals, carriers etc. can be found on: http://www.pennypost.org/Collecting%20US%20Locals%20by%20Hahn%201976%20Updated.pdf.
The most common locals are those of Blood's, Boyd's, Hussey's and Swart's. Most others are rare to extremely rare. I have decided to list these stamps anyway (even if only a few copies are known), so collectors can be warned against the many forgeries of these stamps.
In the following table I have tried to assemble all the locals, carriers, postmaster and bogus issues known to me.
Name | Year of issue | City | Status | Remarks |
3rd Ave Post SR | Local | |||
8th Avenue Post office paid | ? | New York | ? | Colour red, see under Russell |
Adams & Co Express | 1854 | Local | ||
Adam's City Express | 1850 | New York | Local | |
Alaska Carrier Pigeon Mail Service Company | ? | Bogus? | With image of pigeon, issued in many colors | |
Albany Letter Express | Bogus | |||
Alexandria | 1846 | Alexandria | Postmaster | |
Allen's Dispatch | 1882 | |||
Alliance Business College | ? | ? | ? | Bogus? |
American Express Company | 1856 | New York | Local | |
American Letter Mail Co | 1844 | New York | Local | |
Annapolis | 1846 | Annapolis | Postmaster | Could be bogus |
Athens | 1861 | Athens Ga | Confederate | |
Auner's Despatch Post | Local | Extremely rare | ||
Bakers City Express Post | 1849 | Local | Very rare | |
Baldwin's Railroad Postage | 1865 | ? | Bogus | |
Baltimore | James.M. Buchanan | |||
Barnard's Cariboo Express | Local | |||
Barnard's City Letter Express | 1845 | Local | ||
Barr's Penny Dispatch | 1855 | |||
Baton Rouge | 1861 | Baton Rouge | Confederate | |
Bayonne City Dispatch | 1883 | Local | ||
Beaumont | 1861 | Beaumont Tex | Confederate | |
Beckman's City Post | 1860 | Charleston | Semi-official | Extremely rare |
Bentley's Dispatch | 1857 | New York | Local | |
Berford & Co | 1851 | Local | ||
Bicycle Mail Route | 1894 | Fresno and San Francisco | Local | |
Bishop's City Post | 1854 | Cleveland | Carrier | |
Blizzard Mail to N.Y.P.O | 1888 | New York | Local | |
Blood | 1843 | Philadelphia | Local | |
Boscawen stamp | 1846 | Boscawen | Postmaster | Only one copy known to exist |
Bouton Manhattan Express | 1848 | Local | ||
Bouton City Dispatch Post | 1848 | Local | ||
Bowery Post Office | ? | ? | Bogus | Made by S.Allan Taylor |
Boyce's City Express Post | Local | |||
Boyd's City Express | New York | Local | ||
F. Bradley PM Paid | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Bradway Despatch | Millville | Local | ||
Brady & Co | 1857 | New York | Local | |
Brady & Co Penny Post | Chicago | Local | ||
Brainard & Co | New York | Local | ||
Brattleboro | 1846 | Brattleboro | Postmaster | |
Bridge Despatch | ? | Columbia and Wrightsville | ? | Bronze on orange or bronze on yellow |
Bridgeville | 1861 | Bridgeville Ala | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Brigg's Despatch | Local | |||
Broadway Post-office | 1849(?) | New York | Local | |
Bronson & Forbes | 1856-57 | Local | ||
Brooklyn City Express | 1853 | Brooklyn | Local | |
Brown(e) & Co | 1852 | Local | ||
Brown(e) & Mc Gills | 1857 | Louisville | Carrier | |
Brown's City Post | ? | Made for stamp collectors | ||
Browne's Easton Despatch Post | 1857 | Local | ||
B.S & Co Boston | Bogus | |||
Buchanan (James M.) | 1846 | Baltimore | Postmaster | |
Buck's Express Richmond | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Buffalo City Despatch Post | Bogus | No image available | ||
Bury's City Post | Local | |||
Bush's Brooklyn City Express | 1848-50 | Brooklyn | Local | Extremely rare |
C.&W. Bridge Despatch | ? | ? | Bogus? | |
California City Letter Express | Local | |||
California Penny Post Co | Local | |||
Mc Callaway | 1861 | Memphis Tenn | Confederate | |
Carnes | 1864 | San Francisco | Local | Bear |
Carrier's Dispatch | 1856 | Baltimore | Carrier | 'Eye' stamp, actually a 1 c coin |
Carter's Despatch | Local | |||
Central Post Office | Bef. 1864 | ? | Bogus? | 1 c black on yellow |
Charleston | 1861 | Charleston SC | Confederate | |
Charleston P.O Paid | ? | - | Bogus | Picture of fort |
Cheever & Towle | Boston | Local | ||
Charlton (C.H.) | 1861 | Knoxville Tenn | Confederate | |
Chicago Penny Post | 1862 | Chicago | Local | |
Cie Franco Americaine | Steamship to right in oval, listed in Cd 2 | |||
Cincinnati City Delivery | Cincinnati | Local | ||
City Despatch | 1841 | New York | ||
City Dispatch | 1851 | St.Louis | Local | Only two copies known |
City Dispatch Post | 1846 | NewYork | ||
City Dispatch Post Office | 1847 | New Orleans | ||
City Dispatch Delivery | 1860 | Philadelphia | Local | Figure of justice in oval |
City Express Post | New York | ? | Numeral of value in octagon | |
City Express Post | Philadelphia | Local | Extremely rare | |
City Express Post | New York | Local | ||
City Express Messenger | ? | Australia | - | Issued in Australia |
City Letter Express | 1850 | Local | As Carnes design | |
City Letter Express | 1856 | Newark | Local | Extremely rare |
City Mail Free Stamp | 1845 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
City Post | 1854 | Charleston | Semi-official | Extremely rare |
Clark & Co | 1857 | New York | Local | |
Clark & Hall | 1851 | St.Louis | Local | Extremely rare |
Clarke's Express | 1865(?) | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Clinton's Penny Post | 185? | Philadelphia | Local | Only two genuine stamps, many forgeries |
Cole's City Post | ? | Charleston | Bogus | No image available |
Coleman W.D. | 1861 | Danville Va | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Colman & Law | 1861 | Gonzales Tex | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Columbia P.O. Postage Paid | ? | - | Bogus | |
Cook's Dispatch | 1853 | Baltimore | Local | Only 5 stamps known |
Cornwell Post Office Madison Square | 1856 | New York | Local | |
Crawford PM | 1861 | Athens Ga | Confederate | |
Cressman & Co's Penny Post | 1856 | Philadelphia | Local | |
Crosby's City Post | 1870 | New York | Local | Not very rare in unused condition |
Cumming's City Post | 1844 | New York | Local | |
Cutting's Despatch Post | 1847 | Buffalo NY | Local | Only 1 copy (maybe 2) known |
Name | Year of issue | City | Status | Remarks |
Davis (R.E.) | 1861 | Pleasant Shade Va | Confederate | |
Davis Penny Post | 1847 | Baltimore | Local | Extremely rare |
De Ming's Penny Post | 1854 | Frankford, Pa | Local | |
Donaldson's Despatch | ? | ? | Bogus | Made by S. Allan Taylor |
Douglas City Dispatch | 1879 | New York | Local | |
Down's Dispatch | Bogus | |||
Dupuy & Schenck | 1846 | New York | Local | |
Dutch Flat Express | ? | ? | Bogus | Made by S.Allan Taylor (after a similar envelope) |
Eagle City Post | 1847 | Philadelphia | ? | Adam's Express 80 Chestnut st. |
Eagle Post Paid | Phildelphia | Local | at Adam's Express 48 So. 3rd. | |
East River P.O. 18 Ave D. | Philadelphia | Local | Steamship | |
Emory | 1861 | Emory Va | Confederate | |
Empire City Dispatch | 1881 | New York | Local | Not rare |
Essex Letter Express | ? | Essex | Local | |
Excelsior E.B.C. Postage | Bogus? | Excelsior Business College; 3 c red, man with flag |
||
F.B.S (Friend's Boarding School) | 1877 | Barnesville, Ohio | Label? | |
Faunce's Penny Post | 1885 | Atlantic City | Local | |
Florida Express | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Floyd's Penny Post | 1860 | Chicago | Local | |
Flynn's Penny Post | Bogus | |||
Franklin City Despatch Post | 1847 | New York | Local | Bogus designs exist |
Frazer & Co | 1845 | Cincinnati | Local | |
Fredericksb'g | 1861 | Fredericksburg Va | Confederate | |
Freeman & Co | 1855? | New York | Local | |
Fresno and San Francisco Bicycle Mail Route | 1894 | Fresno and San Francisco | Local | |
G.&H. City Express or 'G.&H City Delivery | 1849 | San Francisco | Local | |
Galatin | 1861 | Galatin Tenn | Confederate | |
Galveston | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Gauthier Freres & Co Cie Franco-Americaine | See Cd #2 | |||
Glen Haven Daily Mail | 1848 | Glen Haven N.Y | Local | |
Goliad | 1861 | Goliad Tex | Confederate | |
Gordon's City Express | 1848 | New York | Local | Rare |
Government City Dispatch | 1851 | Baltimore | Carrier | Man on horseback |
Grafflin's Despatch | 1856 | Baltimore | Local | |
Grand Trunk Railway | Bogus | |||
Mc Greeley Express | 1898 | Alaska | Local? | |
Greenville | 1861 | Greenville Ala | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Grove Hill | 1861 | Grove Hill Ala | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Gumm's Despatch Paid | ? | |||
Gunn's Despatch | Bogus | Resembles Hamburger Booten bogus issue (Germany) | ||
Guy's City Despatch | 1879 | Philadelphia | Local | |
H&B (Hackney & Bolte) | 1886 | Atlantic City | Local | |
Hacketts City Post | Bogus | Exists in three totally different types. | ||
Hale & Co | 1844 | Boston | Local | |
Hall & Mill's Free Despatch Post | 1847 | New York | Local | |
Hall & Neill's Free Despatch Post | ? | Bogus | ||
Hampton T.A. | 1847 | Philadelphia | Local | |
Hanford's Pony Express | 1845 | New York | Local | |
Hanley's Express Post Letter Stamps | Bogus | |||
Harris G.S | 1847 | Philadelphia | Local | Extremely rare |
Hartford | 1844 | Hartford Conn | Local | Man walking with bag of mail |
Hartford Daily Mail | - | - | Bogus | Made by S.Allan Taylor |
Helena | 1861 | Helena Tex | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Hill's post | 1849 | Boston | Local | Very rare |
Hinkleys Express Co | 1855 | New York | Local | Never put into use |
Homan's Empire Express PAID | 1852 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Honour's City Post | 1849 | Charleston | Carrier | |
Hopedale Penny Post | 1849 | Milford, Mass | Local | very rare |
Hourly Express Post Letter Stamp | Before 1864 | - | Bogus | Made by S.Allan Taylor |
Houston Tex Post Office | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
J.A.Howell's City Despatch | 184? | Philadelphia | Local | Extremely rare |
Hoogs & Madison Dispatch Post | ? | - | Bogus issue | |
Hoyt's Letter Express | 1844 | Rochester | Local | Very rare |
Humboldt Express | 1863 | Nevada | Local | |
Hussey's | New York | Local | ||
Hunt's Despatch | Bogus | Two types, one made by Taylor | ||
Independance | 1861 | Independance Tex | Confederate | |
International Letter Express | Before 1864 | - | Bogus | |
International Express | Before 1864 | - | Bogus | |
Mc Intires City Express | 1859 | New York | Local | |
Jabez Feary & Co | Local | |||
Jay's Despatch | Bogus? | |||
Jefferson Market Post Office | 1850 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Jenkin's Camden Dispatch | 1853 | Camden N.J. | Local | |
Johnson (J.P.) | 1861 | Pittsylvania CH Va | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Johnson (M.F.) | 1861 | Tellico Plains Tenn | Confederate | |
Johnson Box | Before 1864 | Philadelphia | Label | 'To the Post Office Every 2 Hours' |
Johnson & Co | 1848 | Baltimore | Local | Extremely rare |
Jones City Express | 1845 | Brooklyn | Local | |
Kellogg's Penny Post & City Despatch | 1853 | Cleveland | Local | |
Kers City Post | Before 1864 | Supposed to be in Canada | Bogus | Made by S. Allan Taylor |
Kidder's City Express Post | 1847 | New York | Local | |
Kingman's City Post | ? | ? | Bogus issue | With image of train |
Kingman's City Post | 1851 | Charleston | Semi-official | Extremely rare |
Kingston | 1861 | Kingston Tenn | Bogus Confederate | |
Knoxville | 1861 | Knoxville Tenn | Confederate | |
Kurz E.H.L. Union Despatch | 1853 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Langton's Pioneer Express | 1863 | Label | ||
Langton & Co Money Package | ? | - | Bogus | With image of ship |
Mt Lebanon | 1861 | Mt Lebanon La | Confederate | |
Le Beau City Post | ? | ? | Bogus | Made by S. Allan Taylor |
Ledger Dispatch | 1882 | Brooklyn | Local | |
Lee's Dispatch | Bogus | |||
Letter Express Free | 1844 | - | Local | |
Lenoir | 1861 | Lenoir NC | Confederate | |
Limestone Springs | 1861 | Limestone Springs S.C. | Confederate | |
Livingston | 1861 | Livingston Ala | Confederate | |
Lynchburg | 1861 | Lynchburg Va | Confederate | |
Lynchburg VA Paid | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Lockport | 1846 | Lockport NY | Postmaster | |
Locomotive Express Post | 1847 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Macon | 1861 | Macon Ca | Confederate | |
Magic Letter Express | 1865 | Richmond Va | Local | Extremely rare |
Marion | 1861 | Marion Va | Confederate | |
Martin's City Post | ||||
Mason's | 1850 | New Orleans | Local | |
McCallaway | 1861 | Memphis | Confederate | |
McIntire City Express | 1859 | New York | Local | |
McMillan's Dispatch | 1855 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Mearis M.W. | 1846 | Baltimore | Local | Rare |
Memphis | 1861 | Memphis Tenn | Confederate | |
Menant & Co | ? | New Orleans | Local | |
Mercantile Library Delivery Stamp | 1870 | New York | Local | |
Messenkopes | 1849 | New York | Local | |
Metropolitan Express | 1855 | New York | Local | |
Metropolitan PO | 1852 | New York | Local | |
Millbury | 1846 | Millbury | Postmaster | Head of Washington |
Mill's (G.A.) Free Despatch Post | 1847 | New York | Local | |
De Ming's Penny Post | Philadelphia | Local | ||
Mobile | 1861 | Mobile Ala | Confederate | |
Moodie's City Dispatch Post | - | - | Bogus? | |
Moody (J.A.) | 1861 | Victoria Tex | Confederate | |
Moody Penny Despatch | 1856 | Chicago | Local | |
Morton Postage | Philadelphia | Local | ||
Murr's Express Utah | ? | ? | Bogus |
Name | Year of issue | City | Status | Remarks |
Newburgh American Express | ? | Newburgh | ? | Crossed American flags in circle (blue on red) |
New Haven | 1845 | New Haven | Postmaster | Envelopes only |
New Haven and N.Y. Exp. Post | ? | - | Bogus | Taylor forgery |
New Jersey Express | ? | New Jersey | ? | Envelopes? |
New Smyrna | 1861 | New Smyrna Fla | Confederate | Extremely rare |
New York City Express Post | 1847 | New York | Local | |
New York Post Office | 1845 | New York | Postmaster | |
NY City Post | ? | - | Bogus | Made by Taylor |
Mc Nish | 1861 | Nashville Tenn | Confederate | |
Overton & Co Letter Express | 1844 | New York and Boston | Local | |
Page & Keyes, City Letter Express | ? | ? | Bogus? | 2 c black on lilac, 2 c black on blue, 2 c green |
Pence D. | 1861 | Rheatown Tenn | Confederate | |
Penny Post | 1850 | Boston | Carrier | |
Penny Post | ? | ? | Bogus | With portrait of Washington |
Penny Express Company | 1866 | ? | ? | |
Petersburg | 1861 | Petersburg Va | Confederate | |
Pinkney's Express Post | 1851 | New York | Local | Extremely rare |
Pips Daily Mail | ? | New York | Local | |
Pomeroys Letter Express | 1844 | New York | Local | |
Post Office | 1845 | New York | Postmaster | |
Post Office Paid | 1846 | Millbury | Postmaster | |
Post Office Despatch | 1852 | Baltimore | Carrier | |
Prices City Express | 1857 | New York | Local | |
Price's Post Office | 1854 | New York | Local | Very rare |
Priest Despatch | 1851 | Chicago | Local | |
Prince J.H. Letter Dispatch | 1861 | Portland (Maine) | Local | Steamship |
Prince E.D. Letter Dispatch | ? | - | Bogus | Steamship |
Providence | 1846 | Providence | Postmaster | 'Post Office Prov. R.I.' in an ellipse |
Providence Despatch | 1849 | Providence | Local | |
Publishers PAID STAMP W.F. & Co's Express | 1876 | San Diego? | Local | |
Red River Post | Bogus | |||
Reed's City-Despatch Post | 1853 | San Fransisco | Local | Extremely rare |
Richmond City Post | ? | - | Bogus | Bougs confederate stamp |
Richmond Postage | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Richwood Despatch | Bogus? | |||
Ricketts & Hall | 1857 | Baltimore | Local | Extremely rare |
Riddell (J.L.) | 1861 | New Orleans | Confederate | |
Roadman's Penny Post | Bogus | Surrounded by a chain or flower border | ||
Robison & Co | 1855 | New York | Local | |
Roche's City Dispatch | 1850 | Wilmington Del | Local | Extremely rare |
Rogers' Penny Post | 1856 | Newark | Local | Only one stamp known to exist |
Russell Post Office | 1854 | New York | Local | |
St.Louis bears | 1845 | St.Louis | Postmaster | |
St.Louis City Delivery | 1883 | St.Louis | Local | |
Salem | 1861 | Salem Va | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Selma Ala PO CS Postage | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Smith's City Express | Before 1864 | New York | Also several bogus labels | |
Smith's Mountain Express | ? | ? | Bogus? | |
Souter and Co City Letter Express | ? | Head to right in oval | ||
Sparta Alabama W.Beard P.M | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Spartanburg | 1861 | Spartanburg SC | Confederate | Extremely rare |
Spaulding's Penny Post | 1847 | Buffalo | Local | Extremely rare |
Spence & Brown Express | 1848(?) | Philadelphia | Local | Extremely rare |
Springside Post Office | Bogus | |||
Squier & Co | 1859 | St. Louis | Local | |
Squire's City Express Post | ? | - | Bogus (Taylor) | Star in ellipse |
Stait W. of the City Despatch | ? | New York (?) | ? | '48 S 3rd St. will call for contributions, by authority of the cheap postage committee' |
Stait's Despatch | ? | ? | ? | 'STAIT'S DEPATCH S.Third Street PAID' |
Staten Island Express Post | 1849 | New York | Local | |
Statesville N.C. Prepaid | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Steinmeyer's City Post | 1858 | Charleston | Carrier | |
Stringer & Morton's City Despatch | 1850 | Baltimore | Local | |
Sullivan's Dispatch Post | 1853 | Cincinnati | Local | |
Swarts | 1849 | New York | Local | |
Tabernacle Fair | ? | - | Bogus | Made by the forger Taylor |
Teese & Co | 1852 | Philadelphia | Local | |
Telegraph Despatch | 1848 | Philadelphia | Local | Rare |
Thompson and Co | ? | Albany | ? | American Express, no value |
Tuscumbia | 1858 | Tuscumbia Ala | Postmaster | Envelope |
U.States Letter Express | Bogus | With portrait of Washington | ||
United States City Despatch Post | 1841 | New York | ||
Uniontown | 1861 | Uniontown Ala | Confederate | |
Union Despatch | ? | Chicago | Local | Many forgeries exist |
Union Square | New York | Local | ||
US Mail Prepaid | 1846 | New York | Carrier | |
US Penny Post | 1849 | St.Louis | Carrier | |
U.S.P.O | 1849 | Philadelphia | Carrier | |
W.F.&Co's Express | 1876 | ? | Local | See under Publishers' Paid Stamp |
Walker's Penny Post | Bogus issue made by Casey | |||
Walton&Co City Express | 1846 | Brooklyn NY | Local | |
Wand & Davis' Express | ? | ? | Bogus? | |
Warwick City Dispatch Post | ? | ? | Bogus | Made by Taylor? |
Washington Despatch | 1856 | Washington and Baltimore | Local | Also exists with 'Washington City' erased to be used in Baltimore |
Weldon | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Wells Fargo and Co | 1861 | Local | ||
West Town | Philadelphia | Local | (Boarding School) | |
Westervelt's Post | Chester NY | Local | ||
Whartons | 1857 | Louisville | Local | |
Whites Dispatch | ? | Bogus | ||
Whittelseys Express | 1857 | Local | ||
Wick's and Wizzel's Express Co | ? | Bogus? | ||
Williams City Post | 1854 | Cincinnati | Local | |
Wilmington Paid | ? | - | Bogus | Bogus confederate stamp |
Winan's City Post | Before 1864 | ? | Bogus | |
Wood&Co | 1856 | Baltimore | Local | Extremely rare |
Wyman W. | 1844 | Boston to New York | Local | Train with carriage |
Zieber's Dispatch | 1851 | Pittsburgh | Local | Extremely rare |
Sanitairy fair stamps are unofficial stamps issued by the Sanitary Fair Commission in order to raise funds for the Union troops (sometimes these stamps are considered as a forerunner of a red cross issue). The first sanitary fair stamp was issued in 1863 with inscription 'Young Ladies of Brooklyn Bazaar'. Examples:
Images obtained from a Rumsey auction
Brooklyn Sanitary Fair postage; green. A black stamp also seems
to exist. Image obtained from a Rumsey auction. A first forgery
doesn't have shading in the letters of "FAIR". A second
forgery is described in the Scott catalogue ("T" and
second "A" of "SANITARY" different)..
There are other sanitary fair stamps with inscription "NATIONAL SAILORS FAIR" (10 c green, issued in 1864, sorry no picture available yet).
Bazaar Post Office
Three kinds of forgeries exist (listed in the Scott catalogue).
This is probably one of these forgeries, the head of the eagle is
very close to the 'T'
Another forgery; I've also seen it in the color blue.
The above stamp was issued in 1864 for a army relief bazaar in Albany, New York. A 10 c red and 10 c black exist. I have seen forgeries in the colours blue, black, green and red.
Stamps with inscription Tabernacle Fair were made by the forger Taylor.
(Image obtained from a Siegel auction)
Some other bazaar stamps with inscription 'Bazaar Post Office' stamp were issued in 1864 with an eagle in the design (value 10 c; colours blue, red or black). See image above.
Again another design with an eagle with the text
"CENTRAL FAIR POSTAGE SANITARY COMMISION" was also
issued in 1864 (values 10 c blue, 20 c green and 30 c black); see
image above.
Be careful when acquiring cancelled stamps (these stamps are
worth about 10 times more in cancelled condition). Even quite
recently (October 2002), unused stamps were for sale on E-bay, to
show up one month later in cancelled condtion on the same
internet auction platform ! (source:
http://www.pcug.org.au/~sheryll/Forgeries/Fraud/Forgeries_article_Fraud.htm
). Reprints and proofs seem to exist in relative large quantities
(also in bogus colors; source Scott catalogue).
1) Inscription "SOLDIERS FAIR Springfield Mass" (value 10 c lilac, 1864)
I'm not sure if this stamp is genuine.
Another forgery without the engraver's name at the bottom right
hand side.
2) Inscription "SOLDIERS FAIR STAMFORD" (value 15 c brown, 1864)
Forgeries exist, examples:
Forgeries of the Stamford Soldiers Fair, reduced sizes. When
compared to the above image, the soldier is standing much
straighter. The 'S' of 'CENTS' is also slanting. I've seen other
colours of this forgery: light brown, green, black on light blue,
black.
Examples:
(Fiske & Rice's Express, train: express company label, found
on http://alphabetilately.com/US-trains-00.html )
At least one forgery is known of the Fiske&Rice label.
'Bigelow's Express', image found on
http://alphabetilately.com/US-trains-00.html
Bigelow's Express operated in Boston (1848-51), it then sold its route to Fiske&Rice (see label above). No forgeries are known of this label.
Inscription "IF NOT DELIVERED IN 6 DAYS RETURN TO NATIONAL LETTER RETURN ASSOCIATION CHICAGO".
(Reduced size)
Essay with image of Franklin, inscription 'ALBANY OFFICE POSTAGE'
(I've also seen it in the colors black, red and brown) and
another essay in a similar design. They were apparently made in
Albany.
(Reduced sizes)
The above stamps with inscription 'ARMY FRANK OFFICIAL BUSINESS ONLY', are bogus issues. They were made in 1898 by a certain Major Brewster Cox Kenyon (1864-?). Remainders were sold in 1903. They only exist in the colours blue, red and brown (as above shown). This person also made the bogus Central American Steamship Co stamps.
The next stamp has the inscription "COLLEGE STAMP", I have no further information about its origins:
Larry Lyons: 'Identifier for Carriers, Locals, Fakes, Forgeries and Bogus Posts of the United States' (3 volumes)
Donald Scott Patton: 'The Private Local Posts of the United States', (1967)
I have unfortunately not yet been able to read one of the above books myself.
Scott Specialized Catalogue.
The carriers and locals society website: http://www.pennypost.org/