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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 1 |
Return To Catalogue - Taylor bogus issues and forgeries, part 1 - Locals, carriers, postmasters and bogus issues; overview - More US local issues
Note: on my website many of the
pictures can not be seen! They are of course present in the catalogue;
contact me if you want to purchase it.
S.Allan Taylor was the leader of the 'Boston gang'; a group of forgers located in Boston (see 'Philatelic forgers, their lives and works' by V.E.Tyler, 1976, for a short review of his life). Taylor operated from about 1862 to 1891 and made many forgeries and bogus United States stamps. Many of these exist printed in a variety of papers and in a wide range of colors.
A pricelist of Allan Taylor
Taylor also made some bogus issued for countries other than the United States; for example a Dominican Republic bogus stamps of 2 r in red (made in collaboration with J.M.Chute), another one for Guatemala and a 10 c Prince Edward Island bogus stamp (with the image of a ship). He also seems to have made a bogus stamp for Ireland with inscription 'Repub. Hiber' (I have not seen this stamp).
Bogus stamps for the Bancroft's City Express in Montreal, Canada. Note the striking resemblance of the design (same person) with a USA Whitteley's bogus issue.
Dangerous Taylor, 'first printing' forgery
More information concerning this forgery can be found on the excellent website http://www.hawaiianstamps.com/bgforgery.html. Taylor also made a 'second' printing forgery of this stamp. Both these forgeries are engraved. Furthermore a lithograped forgery of this stamp made by him exists.
(Forgeries of the Edinburgh & Leith Parcel Delivery Co made
by Taylor)
For more information about these forgeries click here.
'Marz-Verein von 1863 Hamburg:
(Marz-Verein von 1863 Hamburg, reduced sizes)
I have seen many colours of this 'stamp': red on yellow, black on violet, red, black on blue, black on green, green, black on red, black etc. I've been told that these are bogus issues made by Taylor.
Unlisted designs of W.Krantz HAMONIA (bogus issue by Taylor):
(Bogus issue of Krantz, note that the 'N' in 'KRANTZ' is inverted
in the first stamp)
Many colours exist, I have seen (partly with inverted 'N' in 'KRANTZ'): 1 Sch black on blue, 1 Sch black on grey, 1 Sch black on lilac, 1 Sch black on violet, 1 Sch blue, 1 Sch green on blue 1 Sch brown, 2 Sch black on yellow, 2 Sch black on blue, 2 Sch black on red, 2 Sch black on violet, 2 Sch black on orange, 2 Sch blue and 2 Sch green on blue.
(Other fantasy design made by Taylor, sitting woman in the
harbour, inscription 'Hamonia von W. Krantz Hamburg FRANCO',
reduced sizes)
I have also seen the colour black on lilac in the above bogus design.
These labels are forgeries made by (or inspired by) Allan Taylor in or before 1865 with the help of Craig and Melvin (both stamp dealers in Canada). The train design exists in a number of colors (red, blue, brown, black) and on colored paper. A sub-type seems to have a blotch in the frameline next to the bottom left '2'. The design with 'PAID' in the ellipse seems also to exist in the colors 2 p black on red and 2 p black on green.
More pictures acan be found at: http://alphabetilately.com/US-trains-00.html.
The following text was found in the Stamp Collector's Monthly Magazine of 1866 (Vol.1, No. 10) of St.John, New Brunwick by George Steward Jr. concerning the Baldwin stamps:
A TIMBROPHILIC BUBBLE BURST!
STAMP COLLECTORS BEWARE!!
AN EXPOSE!!!
BALDWINS RAILROAD POSTAGE : an obsolete local of considerable
rarity"-as it is impudently termed by dealers interested in
its sale-is attracting some attention at present in Philatelic
Circles. Of course the venders of these stamps affirm stoutly
that they are genuine ; but we beg to assure buyers that this is
not the case. The "Baldwin" is a forgery and the Boston
dealer who now advertises it as genuine knows that it was made to
sell only. For the information of our readers we submit
a brief historical sketch-gleaned from authentic sources - of
this stamp.
In the month of May last two young gentlemen belonging to this
city entered into copartnership - which for distinction sake we
shall call Messrs "A. and B., Stamp and Coin dealers.'' They
had been in business but a short time when it occurred to them
that they might "get up" a stamp. Others had done so
with some degree of success, why could not they? Only represent
it to their correspondent as a genuine "local" issued
and used in the province of New Brunswick, and by its sale they
might easily replenish their coffers, and increase their business
many fold. Having hit upon this "happy thought " the
next thing wanted was a name and date. The latter was easily
settled ; it should be an obsolete local, for this would
sell best and be least liable to detection. But the name, -what
should it be? This was a puzzler ! It could not be "Turner's
" -or the " Eastern'' Express, for both of these
companies had agents in almost every city, town and village of
the Union, as well as in the British Provinces, an application to
either of whom might ''spoil their leetle game."
After much grave thought and consideration it was remembered that
a Mr. H. Baldwin had had some years before, an express office on
the European and North American Railway, which runs from St. John
to the Shediac oyster beds. Why not therefore call the
"obsolete local" BALDWIN'S RAILROAD POSTAGE
Nothing could be more favourable and the name was at once
adopted. After sketching a rough design of the projected
"obsolete," the honourable firm went next in
search of an engraver whom they soon found in the person of a Mr.
Gregory of this city. Mr. Gregory being an adept in his art soon
furnished a block or cut of the new stamp, which was taken to the
printing establishment of Messrs J. & A. McM..... of St.John,
and shortly after our enterprising young gents had the
satisfaction of gazing upon the fruit of their own ingenuity-or
in other words upon fifteen hundred of the "BALDWIN'S
RAILROAD POSTAGE LABELS" in the following colours: viz, red
on white, blue on ditto., black on ditto., red on grey, blue on
ditto, black on ditto, red on green, blue on ditto, black on
ditto, red on yellow, blue on ditto, black on ditto, red on blue,
blue on ditto., black on ditto. That such stamps should be
rare-very rare indeed- no one can doubt, for they could only be
had from the makers. We do not know that the manufacturers are to
blame altogether for saying that these stamps were of
"considerable rarity" -seeing they could only be
obtained from themselves, -but every honest man will say that
they were very much to blame for stating that they were NEW
BRUNSWICK LOCALS. But further, we have it on good authority, that
of these " gems, "four hundred were sold to S. Allan Taylor of Boston -
as stamps that never existed, but were issued to
sell only. Mr. Taylor knows all this, but does he denounce
the imposition? oh no! On the contrary, he tries to bolster it up
by "a change of base," and mendaciously says in his
paper, " that the New Brunswick to which these bogus
"obsolete locals'' belong is New Brunswick - New Jersey!!!
Could anything be more audacious? Can he tell us or his readers
when these TWO PENNY locals were issued and used
in New Jersey? and why it is that no mention is made in any of
the NewY ork Price Lists or American Catalogues of the U. S.
local stamps? We hope that our readers will make a note of what
we have said and avoid the Bogus " Baldwin's."
Advertisment of Edward A.Craig & Robert J.Melvin in the Stamp
Collector's Monthly Gazette (Vol. 1, No 1. 1865, page 4) stating
that they are 'sole agents for the sale of BALWIN'S RAILROAD
POSTAGE, an obsolete local of considerable rarity'. They
sold the set of 15 varieties for $1.50 N.B. currency
Bogus issue (15 c blue!), cancel 'Charlotte-town'. This issue is a bogus issue by an American dealer (according to Album Weeds, he probably refers to Allan Taylor).
and a bogus value of 10 c.
Taylor also made a forgery of the 4 p stamp (with missing mouth!) and a primitive forgery of the 4 1/2 p. If you posess a picture of these forgeries, please contact me!
Taylor 'Prince Edwards' bogus issue, the frame appears to be the
same as the Taylor "NEW HAVEN AND N.Y.EXP. POST" bogus
stamp.
A bogus issue with a ship and inscription 'PRINCE EDWARDS ISLAND' ('EDWARDS' with 'S'), was issued by the stamp forger Allan Taylor. The book 'The mystery of the Prince Edward Queen' by William J.Eckhardt mentions that in December 1886 a bogus stamp was issued also with wrong inscription 'Prince Edwards Island', in black on yellow paper, imperforate. This forgery was made by Charley Lyford, an accomplice of Allan Taylor. Probably, these are the same forgeries. Apparently, this stamp inspired Taylor to make the above (much more convincing) forgeries with Queen Victoria.
British America College Stamp.
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/bulletin/015017-9903-01-e.html, information concerning Taylor and his rare first journal: S. Allan Taylor (1838-1913) The Stamp Collector's Record. Montreal: S.A. Taylor. issue no.1 (February 15, 1864).
Philatelic forgers, their lives and works' by V.E.Tyler, 1976, for a short review of Taylor's life.
Other literature: 'Bogus United States Stamps - Produced by S. Allan Taylor' by Judy M. Kersey, published in 1983. 12 pages. I haven't had a chance of reading this book myself.
'Philatelic Fantasies of British North America' by David Sessions (1999), 134 pages. I also did not see this book myself.