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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 2

BELGIUM 1849-1865, King Leopold

Return To Catalogue - Cancels on the first issues - 1866-1869 Lions - 1869-1892 - 1893-1911 - 1912 Arms and King Albert issue - 1914-15 Red Cross issues - 1915 onwards - Belgian Congo 1886-1893 - Belgian Congo 1894-1908 - Belgian Congo 1909-1920 and miscellaneous- Due, Telegraph, Telephone stamps and proofs - Fiscal, Postal Stationary and Miscellaneous - Railway stamps - Railway official stamps - Moens (philatelic dealer)

Currency: 100 Centimes = 1 Franc

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1849 King Leopold I (so-called 'Epaulettes' or 'Epauletten'), imperforated, inscription "POSTES", no country name

  10 c black brown
  20 c blue

These stamps have watermark 'LL in a frame' and were issued 1st July 1849 on handmade paper. The design was made by Jacques Wiener. These stamps were no longer valid after 1st July 1866. Stamps with no watermark are reprints (rare).


Reprints made in 1895 individual stamps with a network printed all around it, both values, reduced sizes. The paper is not handmade, but thin and smooth instead. The reprints do not possess a watermark.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
10 c RRR RR 5.25 Million stamps issued
20 c RRR R 5.25 Million stamps issued

I've seen some forgeries, that appear to be have been made from photographs (sorry, no picture available yet). Also very crude forgeries exist.


Very crude forgery.

20 c blue
('Cachet a barre' cancel)

The only cancel that I have seen on these stamps are the so-called 'Cachet a barre' cancels (or bar killer), used from 1849 to 1864. More info can be found in: Cancels on the first issues.

Backside of the 10 c stamp, note the watermark
This red horizontal line was applied by the stamp dealer Moens on remainders. It is known to have been removed (washed).

 

1849 King Leopold I in an oval, inscription "POSTES", no country name, so-called 'Medaillons'

Imperforate

40 c red

  1 c green
  10 c black brown
  20 c blue
  40 c red

Perforated

1 c green "Perforated" 10 c brown 20 c blue 40 c red

  1 c green
  10 c black brown
  20 c blue
  40 c red

These stamps exist with several watermarks and with no watermark

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
With watermark 'LL in a frame', imperf
10 c RRR RR  
20 c RRR R  
40 c RRR RR  

With watermark 'LL' (no frame, 1851), imperf

10 c RR *  
20 c RR *  
40 c RRR RR  

No watermark (1858), imperf

1 c RR RR  
10 c RR *  
20 c RR *  
40 c RRR R  
No watermark, perforated 12 1/2, 12 1/2 x 13 1/2 or 14 1/2 (1863)
1 c R R  
10 c R *  
20 c R *  
40 c RR ***  

Reprints exist of these stamps. They seem to have brighter colours, they are always imperforate.


Reprint of a 40 c value made in 1882 with a pattern of crosses around the individual stamp


Reprint made in 1895

I have also seen some reprints in the colour black (imperforate, all four values), I've been told that they were made in 1929.


(Black reprints made in 1929)


A 'reprint' from a Bapitec commemoration sheet, made in 1949


A very primitive forgery.

Cancels:

20 c blue
('Cachet a barre')

The above cancel is a so-called 'Cachet a barre' cancel (or bar killer), used from 1849 to 1864. Some cancels with numerals, but with only 8 or 10 bars also exist. I've also seen 'NORD' instaed of a number in a similar cancel. Other railway ('ambulant' or 'spoorweg') cancels exist, for example a bar cancel with 'N II' or 'O I', 'O III' (Ouest I or III).

40 c red
(Left: badly perforated specimen)

The most usual cancel is the above numeral cancel with dots. According to my information numeral cancels with dots were used from 1864 to 1873 (as in the stamp shown above). More info can be found in: Cancels on the first issues.

Rarer is the use of circular town and date cancels on this issue:

Remainders are cancelled with a red thin bar (Moens cancel). Sometimes this bar is removed and the 'modified' stamps are offered as unused.


Moens cancel.

Some forged Sperati cancels 'ANVERS 29 NOV 7-8M 1853', 'ANVERS 17 JANV 54 5S', 'ANVERS 27 JANV. 54 5S', 'ANVERS 20 FEV 7-8M 1854' and 'MONS 5S .30 11 53' exist. I don't think Sperati used these cancels on forgeries of Belgium, but rather as arrival cancels on letters from other countries (as also stated by the BPA). I've seen the 'ANVERS 27 JANV. 54 5S' used on a forged letter with French Sperati forgeries (see there).

 

1865 King Leopold facing the left, various frames, inscription "POSTES", no country name

10 c grey 20 c blue 30 c brown

  10 c grey
  20 c blue
  30 c brown
  40 c red
  1 F violet

These stamps are perforated 14 1/2 x 14 or 15.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
10 c R c  
20 c R c  
30 c RR ***  
40 c RR ***  
1 F RRR RR  

Imperforate reprints were made in 1895. Futhermore, reprints with stolen plates also have appeared (they have wrong perforation).

Cancels; according to my information numeral cancels with dots were used from 1864 to 1873. Example of such a numeral cancel:

 

For stamps of Belgium issued from 1866-1869 (Lions), click here.


Links:

http://fauxtimbres.skynetblogs.be/ (a nice site on forgeries of Belgium).


C.O.B. (or COB) = Catalogue Officiel de Timbre-Poste Belgique (stamp catalogue of Belgium)


Forgeries:

"Le faussaire de Wondelgem", Groupe d'Etude des Falsifications, Bruxelles 1992; by Roger Vervisch. I have not seen this publication, but apparently it shows 505 forged overprints from before 1930 from a forger from a certain J.W. of Wondelgem (Belgium).


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer