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St LUCIA 1860-1901

Return To Catalogue - St Lucia 1902-1920

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Before the introduction of stamps for St.Lucia, the stamps of Great Britain were used. They can be recognized by the cancel "A11". I don't posess a picture of such a cancel.

1860 Queen Victoria, No value indicated, perforated

(6 p) violet "Cancelled"

  (1 p) red
  (1 p) black
  (4 p) blue
  (4 p) yellow
  (6 p) green
  (6 p) violet
  (1 Sh) orange

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
Watermark 'Star' (1859)
(1 p) red RR RR  
(4 p) blue RRR RRR  
(6 p) green RRR RRR  
Watermark 'CC Crown', perforation 12 1/2 (1863)
(1 p) red RR RR  
(1 p) black R R 1864
(4 p) blue RR RR  
(4 p) yellow RR RR 1864
(6 p) green RR RR  
(6 p) violet RR RR  
(1 Sh) orange RR RR  
Watermark 'CC Crown', perforation 14 (1864)
(1 p) black *** *** A '1d.' surcharge is bogus(?)
(4 p) yellow RR RR  
(6 p) violet RR RR  
(1 Sh) orange RR RR  
Surcharged

'ONE PENNY' black 'FOUR PENCE' yellow Image reproduced with permission from: http://www.sandafayre.com

  'Half Penny' on green (non issued)
  'HALFPENNY' on green
  'ONE PENNY' (in red) on black
  '2 1/2 PENCE' on red
  'FOUR PENCE' on yellow
  'Six Pence' on blue (non issued)
  'SIX PENCE' on violet
  'ONE SHILLING' on orange

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
'Halfpenny' on green RR - 1863 Non issued, watermark 'CC Crown',
perforation 12 1/2
'HALFPENNY' on green RR RR 1881 Watermark 'CC Crown', perforation 12 1/2
'HALFPENNY' on green R R 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 14
'ONE PENNY' on black R R 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 14
'2 1/2 PENCE' on red RR RR 1881 watermark 'CC Crown', perforation 12 1/2
'FOUR PENCE' on yellow RR RR 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 14
'FOUR PENCE' on yellow RRR RR 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 12
'Six pence' on blue RRR - 1863 Non issued, watermark 'CC Crown',
perforation 12 1/2.
'SIX PENCE' on violet RR RR 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 14
'ONE SHILLING' on orange RRR RRR 1883? Watermark 'CA Crown', perforation 14

Fiscal stamps

In 1881 the first fiscal stamps were issued, they were created by surcharging the postage stamps with "STAMP" and the value in capital letters. The following values exist: 1 p black (red overprint), 4 p yellow, 6 p lilac and 1 Sh orange.


(I've been told that the 4 p fiscal stamp was used as a postage stamp)

Also some stamps were overprinted "Stamp" and the value in small letters (see example above), the values 1/2 p green, 1 p black (red overprint), 4 p yellow, 6 p lilac and 1 Sh orange were overprinted in this way.

Fiscal stamps, overprinted "REVENUE" (1882):

The values 1 p black, 2 p blue, 3 p blue, 4 p yellow, 6 p lilac and 1 Sh orange exist.

Fiscal stamps, overprinted "Revenue" (1883)

Fiscal stamp

The values 1/2 p green, 1 p black (two sizes of the word "Revenue", also with "." behind "Revenue") and 4 p yellow exist.

Fiscal stamps are often used as postage stamps in St.Lucia in this period.

Forgeries:

The book Album Weeds (written in the early 20th century) already notes 7 different kinds of forgeries.

Examples:

Forgery! Note the strange cancel! Forgery!

I presume the above forgeries are made by Spiro. These forgeries are lithographed, have no watermark and are perforated 13. The mouth is quite different from the genuine stamps (the Queen looks quite sour). Maybe the easiest way to check these forgeries are the cancels: 1) an outlined oval, containing 6 parallel bars, or 2) eight parallel bars very close together, or 3) oval with bars at top and bottom, two curved lines at each side, something like the genuine cancel, but with a blank center instead of 'A11', etc. This forgery is described in Album Weeds as the first forgery (it is probably also the most common forgery). The 'S' of 'ST.' is placed too high.


Very similar forgeries, but with other bogus cancels, a giant circle with lines, a "909" cancel, a pattern of squares, and a Franco cancel which can also be found on forgeries of other countries.

Forgery!
It appears that this 1 Sh Turks Islands forgery was printed together with a St.Lucia stamp (a small piece of it is still visible on top).


(This stamp is perforated 11, so it is probably a forgery, also note the "FRANCO" cancel)


This forgery has a "VF" cancel.

Another forgery:


Printed in sheets of 20 (5 rows of 4). Position 13 has a scratch to the right of the "E" of "POSTAGE". I've also seen these sheets in light blue, green and red.

Note the 'grid cancel' on the first forgery above. The "S" of "ST" is placed too low, the eyes are white and the curl a the back of the head is hanging too low. I think this must be the second or third forgery described in Album Weeds.


Worn plate of the same forgery type?


The same forgery(?) with a 'pimple' on the Queen's face and neck.


Fournier forgery.

Oneglia forgeries:


(Another forgery, the overprint "ONE SHILLING" is much broader, Oneglia forgery)


(Oneglia forgeries?)


With impressed watermark


They even exist with inverted overprints, here with inverted "HALFPENNY". Also an error "ONE PENNY" red on black.

I know that Oneglia (Panelli?) made engraved forgeries of these stamps with oil-impressed watermarks of at least the following unsurcharged 1860 issues: 1 p red, 4 p blue, 1 Sh orange. I also know he made forgeries of the surcharged stamps of at least the values 1 p black and 1 Sh orange. I suspect the above forgeries to be Oneglia forgeries. Album Weeds describes it as its seventh forgery; the outline of the back of the neck is much too thin in this forgery. The above forgeries are often cancelled with a numeral '1' cancel.


And yet another set of primitive forgeries with very thick lettering; note for example the right hand side of the 'A' of 'POSTAGE'. There is also a break in the outer shape of the ellipse just before the 'P' of 'POSTAGE'. The last one with '2 1/2 PENCE' does not have this break. A similar image appears in the catalogue of Placido Ramon de Torres "Album Illustrado para Sellos de Correo" of 1879 (information passed to me thanks to Gerhard Lang, 2016) on page 218.


Forgery with strange face and slanting 'T' in 'POSTAGE'.

Some very primitive forgeries (possibly produced in India), all are imperforate:

Click here for more of such forgeries made in India


Another primitive forgery with a smiling Queen.


Genuine stamp with the fiscal pencancel removed (still faintly visible) and a forged postal cancel 'A09' applied by the forger Fournier. Next to it the forged 'A09' cancel as found in 'The Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries'.

 

1882 Queen Victoria

  1/2 p green
  1 p red
  1 p lilac
  2 p blue and orange
  2 1/2 p blue
  3 p lilac and green
  4 p brown
  6 p lilac
  6 p lilac and blue
  1 Sh brown
  1 Sh lilac and red
  5 Sh lilac and orange
  10 Sh lilac and black

5 Sh lilac and orange, backside with watermark

For the specialist: these stamps have watermark 'CA Crown' (as shown in the 5 Sh stamp) and perforation 14.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
1/2 p * *  
1 p red R R  
1 p lilac * *  
2 p *** ***  
2 1/2 p *** **  
3 p *** ***  
4 p *** ***  
6 p lilac RR RR  
6 p lilac and blue *** ***  
1 Sh brown RRR RR  
1 Sh lilac and red *** ***  
5 Sh RR RR  
10 Sh RR RR  
Surcharged

1/2 on 6 p lilac and blue (bisected) 'ONE PENNY' on 4 p brown

  '1/2d' on 6 p lilac and blue (bisected)
  'ONE HALF PENNY' on 3 p lilac and green
  'ONE PENNY' on 4 p brown

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
1/2 p on half of 6 p RR RR  
1/2 p on 3 p RR RR  
1 p on 4 p *** *** I've seen a double overprint

Typical cancel:

Stamp with fiscal cancel:


(Fiscally used stamp)

Fiscal stamps issued in 1884 with overprint "REVENUE" exist in the values 1 p grey and 1 p lilac, furthermore with overprint 'Revenue' in the value 1 p red.


(Fiscal stamps with overprint "REVENUE", I've been told that the lilac stamp was used for postal purposes)

Forgeries: I know that Sperati made a forgery of the 1 Sh brown stamp, by using a Ceylon 5 c value with the correct CA watermark. He then removed the Ceylon image and reprinted the St.Lucia 1 Sh design on it. This is a very dangerous forgery. Sperati also made a forgery of a 6 p lilac value. I find the distinguishing characteristics of the BPA book not very useful for this particular forgery.... The only characteristic that I find useful is that the 'P' of 'PENNY' has a small dent at the top.


Sperati forged 6 p minisheet 'proof'


Sperati forged 'SIX PENCE proof'

Image obtained from a Sotheby auction Image obtained from a Sotheby auction
Two 6 p Sperati forgeries. The cancels were also forged by Sperati, note the breaks and defects in the cancels, such as the broken 'A' in the second image. Sperati also forged a 'ST.LUCIA C AF 10 85' single circle cancel.


A forgery of the 5 Sh stamp, the words 'FIVE SHILLINGS' are too long, this forgery is probably made from a cheaper genuine stamp by erasing the country name and value and reprinting it in the colour of the 5 Sh.


Smeets forgery of the 1 Sh value, made by bleaching out a 5 c Ceylon stamp (shown to the right) and reprinting the St.Lucia design. The Kotagala (Ceylon) cancel is still present.

Forgery!
A rather primitive forgery of the 2 1/2 p blue. Next to it a forgery of Gibraltar and one of Antigua, and two from Nevis, made by the same forger.


Not the strange cancel that also appears on this Virgin Island forgery.

 

For stamps of St Lucia, issued from 1902 to 1920, click here.


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer