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Return To Catalogue - Hongkong
Note: on my website many of the
pictures can not be seen! They are of course present in the catalogue;
contact me if you want to purchase it.
Spiro forgeries are quite common. There should be a small white space all across the inner rectangle in the genuine stamps, the coloured lines that form the background of the queen's head stop just before they reach the border. In the forgeries this space is very small or absent. Most copies I have seen bear the cancel "B62" (different from the genuine cancel). These forgeries are believed to be made by Spiro. The perforation of these forgeries is 12 1/2. The genuine stamps are perforated 14 (except for two very rare stamps; the 4 c grey was also perforated 12 1/2 and the 2 c red was also perforated 12).
(Reduced size)
The following forgeries and colour shades are known to me: 2 c brown, 2 c brown imperforate, 4 c greenish grey, 6 c grey , 8 c orange, 8 c brownish orange, 12 c blue, 12 c pale blue, 12 c brown, 16 c brownish yellow, 15 pale brownish yellow, 18c greyish lilac, 18 c grey, 18 c brownish lilac, 24 c green, 30 c vermillion, 30 c mauve, 30 c slate, 48 c rose, 48 c deep rose, 96 c olive grey and the surcharges 16 c on 18 c grey and 28 c on 30 c slate.
With other bogus cancels: a pattern
of squares, an "8" numeral
cancel, a "905" numeral
cancel, a "FRANCO"
cancel, a grill cancel, etc.
Fournier offers the 1 to 96 c (12 values) of the 1862-1874 period, for 2.50 Swiss Francs in his 1914 pricelist as second choice forgeries. I have seen: 2 c brown, 6 c lilac, 8 c yellow, 16 c yellow, 18 c lilac, 24 c green, 30 c violet (looks more like blue), 30 c red, 48 c red, 96 c brown and 96 c grey. I think Fournier offered the Spiro forgeries in his pricelist.
He also offers the 16 on 18 c and 28 on 30 c surcharges for 50 cents both (also second choice forgeries). Finally he offers the 2 c jubilee issue for 1 Swiss Franc.Could this be the following forgeries?:
Furthermore, in 'The Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries' the forged cancel "B62" as used by Fournier can be found:
Forged "B62" Fournier cancel (it can also be found on
page 155 of Ragatz version of the Fournier Album).
A forged "5 cents." surcharge as it can be found in the
"Fournier Album". The overprints "1 DOLLAR",
"28 cents", "20 CENTS", '"16
cents.", "10 cents." and "7 cents." were
also forged.
Sperati used genuine stamps, bleached out the design of a lower valued stamp and printed a new design on it by photolithograpy. In this way, the paper, the watermark and the cancel are genuine. Sometimes he added a forged 'B62' cancel, usually in blue. Only one value, the 96 c of 1865 is known to be forged in two shades of colour: olive green and olive bistre. Two reproductions are recognized: Reproductions 'A' and 'B'. They are not very common and quite expensive. In 'Reproduction A', there is a weak spot in the vertical line of the upper right ornament.
(Sperati forgeries)
Distinguishing weak spot in the upper right ornament (vertical
line weak)
Sperati 'Die Proof' of the 96 c value with his signature
The Oneglia forgeries are photoengraved (genuine stamps are typographed) with heavy inking (genuine stamps have nice inking). There are 93 lines in the background (genuine 91 or 92 lines). The watermark is very crude and these forgeries are ungummed. These forgeries are believed to have been made around 1900. The Chinese characters are also different from the genuine stamps.
I have also heard of a forgery made by the forger Smeets (no picture available)
(I do not know who made this forgery, note the coloured outline
of the nose, not present in genuine stamps)
A forgery with cancel "IMITATION", probably a Kamigata forgery.
Two forgeries of the 12 c red value, perforated and imperforate,
reduced sizes. The face of the Queen looks very sour. These
forgeries are very similar to those that appear in the Moens catalogue ('Les Timbres-Poste
Illustres' by J.-B.Moens 1864, plate 51).
(Left forgery, right genuine stamp for comparison)
(Left 48 c forgery, right example of a 2 c stamp from which the
forgery was made)
The above 48 c brown (on the left) is actually a forgery made from a genuine 2 c brown stamp. This was done by removed the word 'TWO' and inserting '48' instead. In the next zoom-in of this forgery, the 'TWO' can still be faintly seen. The characters on the left hand side also do not correspond to a genuine 48 c brown stamp. The forger has added a fourth chinese character at the bottom left in order to make it more resemble a genuine 48 c stamp.
(Zoom in of the previous forgery)
Another forgery?:
Very primitive imperforate 24 c green and a 48 c red forgery
(cuts from some kind of card perhaps?).
Possibly a Zechmeyer product;
transfer picture or 'Abziehbilder' or 'decalcomanies' to be used
as toys; to be transferred on a child's arm. The image is
reversed.
Some cut out image of a 96 c value, fraudulently perforated (the
printed perforations can still be seen at the bottom!). The title
page of 'Le Collectioneur de Timbres-Poste' of 15 September 1864
by Arthur Maury shows this Hong Kong
stamp as well. It is most likely taken from this or inspired by
this source. Next to it a scan from a Maury catalogue (image
provided to me by Gerhard Lang, January 2018).
A forged (?) "5" surcharge on a 10 c green genuine stamp:
The "1 Dollar" on 96 c seems to have been forged by applying the "1 Dollar" overprint on a 10 c stamp of the same colour (lilac on red). More information can be found at: http://www.geocities.com/hkpsoc/One_dollar_10c_forgery.html.
(Forged "Jubilee" overprints)
Forged Jubilee overprint; the word "JUBILEE" has serifs
in this forgery.
Forged double Jubilee overprint
Forged "S.O." overprint
Forged "ANPING" cancel on a 5 c blue stamp
Even fiscal stamps seem to have been forged: example of a 3 $ and
a 1.50 $ fiscal stamp forgery (note the strange face of the Queen
in the 3 $ forgery). The cancel appears to be the same on all
three forgeries. The first forgery appears to have been copied
from an illustration from a French stamp album (see first scan).
The cancel always appears to be "HONG KONG B JA 20" and
Chinese characters.
Bogus 1 c green fiscal stamp (the stamp should be lilac) and a
forgery of a 5 c lilac fiscal stamp (the lettering is different
from the genuine stamps). The same "HONG KONG B JA 20"
cancel as above appears on these forgeries.
More on forgeries of Hong Kong can be found in "Hong Kong Forgeries" by Ming W. Tsang; it deals with forgeries of Spiro, Fournier, Oneglia, Panelli and Sperati (including fake surcharges, overprints and postmarks), 1994 (1st edition), 152 pages. Unfortunately I have not been able to see this book myself.
Stamp forgeries - Timbres-poste faux - Falsche Briefmarken
