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SPAIN Cancels on the first issues

Espaņa - Matasellos

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Remark: besides the cancels mentionned here, other less well known cancels exist. Also pencancels or 'matasellado a pluma' occur sometimes.

 

The 'Baeza' cancel


(Baeza cancel on prephilatelic letter, 1849)


(Red and blue Baeza cancel from Cuba and from Manila, Phillipines)


(Baeza cancel on a 6 c 1850 stamp)

A cancel from pre-stamp times that was used for a short period on the first issues of Spain. It also seems to have been used occasionally in 1869 (Frias) and 1870 (Pontevedra). Later, with the introduction of the 'Arana' cancel, it was custom to place the 'Arana' cancel on a stamp and the 'Baeza' cancel elsewhere on the letter containing the name of the city and date.

The 'Arana' (spider cancel)

1 c black genuine

The Arana cancel was first used in Madrid on 22 February 1850. It was introduced in the rest of the country a few days later. There is a hole in the middle to prevent the face of the queen being 'smudged' by the cancel. Normally it is in black, though during the first period of its use red, blue and green are known to be used (in 1851 the official prescribed colour was black). This cancel was mainly used during the period 1850-1851. It seems to have been used occasionally in 1869 and 1870.

5 R red
(Forged stamp with forged cancel? The Arana doesn't have any arrows)

The 'Parilla'

6 Cs red 5 R green Image reproduced with permission from: http://www.sandafayre.com 2 R lilac 4 Cs red Blue cancel

The 'Arana' cancels could sometimes be removed from the stamps and the stamps could be reused. To prevent this from happening the 'Arana' was replaced by a heavier cancel: the 'Parilla', an oval with horizontal lines in it. Still people managed to remove this cancel and it was therefore prescribed to use oily ink.

Very oily cancel:


(Very oily cancel, reduced size)


(Cancel on letter, reduced size)

The 'Parilla' was normally used in black ink, in the intial period of its use it can also be found in blue or red (quite rare). It was used upto 1859 and occasionally around 1872-73 it seems to have been reused again for unknown reasons.

There are also cancels that closely resemble the 'Parilla' introduced from 1855 onwards, such as a lozenge with 9 parallel lines or 7 parallel lines, The lines can be thin or thick, example:


'Rejilla' cancel, or lozenge constiting of parallel lines

'City, date and province, large size' cancels

6 R blue 2 Cs green

On 16 September 1853 a new cancel was introduced with two circles, the name of the city on top, the province below and a date in the middle. Sometimes the name of the city was indicated with a number or with a star (Barcelona). The departure cancels were made in red and the arrival cancels were made in blue. Later, from1855 onwards this cancel can also be found in black.

'Rueda de Carreta' cancel


Rueda Nr 3 cancel

2 c green on green '6' 19 Cs red 12 c blue and red '30'

This cancel came into use on 10 October 1858, it looks like a wheel. In the center a number, representing a city is printed, this number is repeated at the four sides of the cancel. Sixty-three towns used this cancel. Normally this cancel is in black, though number 59 is also known to exist in the colour blue. The cancels of the smaller cities are of course rarer than those of the big cities. The numbers used in the cities are:

1 Madrid   18 Avila   35 Orense   52 Benavente
2 Barcelona   19 Badagoz   36 Palencia   53 Ecija
3 Cadiz   20 Bilbao   37 Palma de Mallorca   54 Manzanares
4 Coruna   21 Burgo   38 Pamplona   55 Medina del Campo
5 Granada   22 Caceres   39 Pontevedra   56 Santiago de Compostello
6 Malaga   23 Castillon   40 Salamanca   57 Talavera de Reina
7 Sevilla   24 Ciudad Real   41 San Sebastian   58 Tarancon
8 Valencia   25 Cuenca   42 Santa Cruz de Tenerife   59 Trujillo
9 Alicante   26 Gerona   43 Santander   60 Vigo
10 Cordoba   27 Guadalagara   44 Segovia   61 La Junquera
11 Murcia   28 Huelva   45 Soria   62 Tuy
12 Oviedo   29 Huesca   46 Tarragona   63 San Roque
13 Toledo   30 Jean   47 Teruel      
14 Valladolid   31 Leon   48 Vitoria      
15 Zaragossa   32 Lerida   49 Zamora      
16 Albacete   33 Logrono   50 Irun      
17 Almeria   34 Lugo   51 Bailen      

This cancel was used upto 1873.


A modified '20' Rueda cancel?

 

'City, slanting date and province, small size' cancels

A smaller double ring cancel (diameter 20 mm) was introduced in 1857. The letters are also smaller, the date is always slanting backwards. It is almost always in black and was used upto 1873.

25 c brown

 

'Parilla Numerada' cancel

This cancel resembles the 'Parilla' cancel, but there is now a number in center. It was intended to replace the 'Rueda Carilla' cancels. The numbers 1, 2, 5 and 8 can be found quite frequently. It is used upto 1869 (however, the shown 50 m stamp is from 1870!).

Madrid cancels


Reduced size

I've been told that the above cancels are cancels from Madrid. I have no further information.

Interesting cancels of later date:

5 c green
Mute cancels of the 1880's

50 c orange
A cloverleaf cancel of the 1880's


Remainder cancels

'Horizontal bars', remainders cancel or 'Barrado'

Remainder of stamps were cancelled with horizontal bars and sold to stamp dealers:

Remainders, cancelled with bars and sold to stamp dealers 1 Rl brown


Telegraphic cancels

A punched hole was used as a telegraphic cancel, stamps cancelled like this are usually worth much less than postally used stamps, examples:

4 P grey, telegraphic cancel (hole) Telegraph cancel


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