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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 2

PERSIA 1868 issue Types, 4 ch and 8 ch

Currency: 1 Toman = 10 Kran = 200 Chahi (or Shahi), after 1881: 1 Kran = 100 Centimes

Return To Catalogue - Persia 1868 issue, types, part 1, 1 ch and 2 ch - Persia 1868 issue, types, part 3 - Persia (Iran) 1868 issue - Persia 1868 issue, forgeries, part 1 - Persia 1868 issue, forgeries, part 2 - Persia 1868 issue, forgeries, part 3

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More information about stamps from Persia, forgeries etc. can be found on: http://www.persi.com/fakes/fakes/fake.html (link no longer active), http://fuchs-online.com/iran/lions-03.htm or http://www.iranphilatelic.org/scams.htm. Also the book of Friedrich Schuller 'Die Persische Post und de Postwerthzeichen von Persien und Buchara' has much information.

First stamps were printed in rows of four stamps, later also blocks of four stamps were printed.

Persia 1868 issue, types, part 1, 1 ch and 2 ch

The first stamps (without numerals between the legs) were printed in four types. These types were based on the five types of the Barre essays (one type was not used). Pairs or other multiples do not seem to exist for the first issue? Unfortunately, neither the book of Schuller nor the websites http://fuchs-online.com/iran/lions-02.htm and http://fuchs-online.com/iran/lions-03.htm gives any information about the types. This is what I could find out about the types of the first stamps:


For the 4 ch blue value, the Barre cliches 1,2,3 and 5 were used (cliche 4) was not used:


Based on cliche 1 of the Barre essays? In my view, there is a break in the outer right frameline about 1/3 from the bottom. Also a 4 ch red (type C) with the "4" added between the legs of the lion, in this subtype the "4" does not touch the line below it. Also a 4 K yellow in the same type.

Barre Essay, 4 ch in green color Type D
Two Barre Essays, type 2 (broken bottom left corner). 4 ch blue, with broken lower left corner, taken from the second Barre cliche. Also Type A of the 4 ch red (based on this cliche) with a very narrow "4" and a 4 K yellow.

4 ch red, printed in rows of 4 stamps 4 ch red, printed in blocks of 2x2 stamps.
Type 3 of the Barre essays, in my opinion it has a little bulb 3/4 up in the left outer frameline. I also think that the white circle has a blob in it at 2 o'clock (just below the upper right number 8). This bulb in the left outer frameline can still be seen in the 4 ch red of this type.


4 ch Barre type 5 and 4 ch blue. In my view, this Barre essay (type 5) has a tiny dot in front of the leg of the lion (just above the horizontal line). In my view, in the 4 ch blue type there is a kink in the inner bottom frameline just below the right curl (which is not yet present in the corresponding Barre essay). Also, there appears to be a scratch in the horizontal line between the legs of the lion.

 


The 8 ch red was made from 4 out of the 5 cliches of the Barre essays, i.e. only cliches 1, 2, 4 and 5 of the Barre essays were used.

I have some difficulties distinguishing cliches 1 and 5....


8 ch red, based on Cliche 1 of the Barre essays?

Might be cliche 2? Type A (damaged upper right corner)
Stamps based on Barre cliche 1. An "8" was added between the legs and the color was changed to green in 1875. The 8 ch cliches were then used to make 5 K stamps by erasing the corner values and putting Arabic "5"s instead. The upper right corner was (badly) repaired. An attempt was made to erase the "8" from between the legs, but it is still very visible. The printing became worse and worse towards the end.


8 Ch Barre essay cliche 2; Broken left hand bottom corner. I presume the 2 ch red stamps were based on this type. Type C of the 5 K stamp, based on Barre type 2.


Barre essays (blue and red) and 8 ch; cliche 4 with damaged upper left corner and a dot on top of the upper left Arabic "8". There are usually some breaks in the right hand side of the bottom frameline. In the 8 ch green, a "8" was inserted between the legs of the lion. The 8 ch cliches were then used to make 5 K, type B stamps by erasing the corner values and putting Arabic "5"s instead. An attempt was made to erase the "8" from between the legs, but it is still very visible. Note the very staring white eyes in the 5K violet and blue (which were re-engraved on this type?), in the subsquent gold and green colors the design has become very blurred.

 


Stamps based on Barre cliche 5? In my view, this type has two breaks in the left hand side, one in the inner straight line (halfway up) and another in the circle just besides it. Also a 8 ch green (Type D) based on Type 5 of the Barre essays (with the "8" connected to the line below it). And some 5 K stamps based on this type. Finally, three Boital reprints (rather common!), made from this type, even perforated Boital reprints exist.


Types 5 as well?

 

Persia 1868 issue, types, part 3


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer