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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 2

ITALY, issues with King Victor Emanuel (Vittorio Emanuele II)

Return To Catalogue - Italy overview - Sardinia - Neapolitan Provinces

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1862 Victor Emanuel II embossed, Inscription "FRANCO BOLLO" as Sardinian types, but now perforated and a 15 c imperforate

10 c brown 20 c blue 40 c red 80 c yellow

  10 c brown
  20 c blue
  40 c red
  80 c yellow

The perforation of these stamps is 11 1/2 x 12. They were printed in sheets containing 50 stamps.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
10 c RRR R Issued 24 February 1862
20 c * *** Issued 1 March 1862
40 c R R Issued 10 April 1862
80 c * RR Issued 3 October 1862
Imperforate

  15 Centesimi blue

This stamp was printed in sheets of 50.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
15 c *** *** Issued 1 January 1863
Inverted center: RR


Stamps in a similar design for Neapolitan Provinces

The 5 c green was never issued perforated (only imperforated for Sardinia), but reprint-forgeries made by the forger David Cohn exists of this stamp with perforation:


Reprints made by David Cohn

For more information on these 'reprints' see under Sardinia.


Forgeries of the 40 and 80 c values, the '40' and '80' are done very badly. Similar imperforate forgeries exist for Sardinia. The first one has the forged "TODI 10 APR. 62 UMBRIA" cancel, possibly by the stamp forger Oneglia.


Another forged "TODI 10 APR. 62 UMBRIA" cancel, here on a genuine Sardinia stamp with forged perforation and forged cancel?


Forgery with inverted head and the "FOLIGNO 20 DIC 68" cancel which can be found in the Fournier Album


Fournier album of the Papal States, with the forged "FOLIGNO 20 DIC 68" cancel.


Most likely a forged "CUNEO 16 MAGG 61 12 M" cancel, according to http://www.ilpostalista.it/falsi/domande_199.htm the town of Cuneo didn't use month indication with 4 letters, but with 3 letters only.


Forged cancel "ORBETELLO 2 GEN 63". This cancel also appears on a forged postage due stamp. It might have been made by Oneglia.


In the book 'Philatelic Forgers, their Lives and Work' from V.E. Tyler, a page from the 'Philatelisten Zeitung 18, 100 (1905)' is reproduced with cancels from Oneglia. Among them is the cancel "TORINO 19 MAGG 61 12 M" (thus with "61" instead of "63", nevertheless I think this might be an Oneglia product).


A piece of a letter with a 5 c Sardinia stamp and a 10 c Italy stamp with a highly suspicious "BOLOGNA 23 62 11 S" cancel.

 

1863 Imperforated Stamp Inscription: "FRANCO BOLLO POSTALE ITALIANO C. QUINDICI"

15 c blue, image obtained thanks to Lorenzo

  15 c blue

Specialists distinguish two types of these stamps. In type I, the line below the word 'QUINDICI' is close at the 'Q'. In type II, there is a break just below the 'Q'. Type I was issued on 10 February 1863. Type II was issued in April 1863. Both types were printed in sheets of 50.

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
15 c c * Issued 10 February 1863
Type I: R

I've seen printer's waste with the impression on both the front and backside.


Printer's waste with double impression

Forgeries:

Forgeries exist of the rare type I, examples:

I've been told that the above stamp is a forgery. It might be one of the modern forgeries of Italy that are often offered together with forgeries of the Italian States. According to http://www.italianstamps.co.uk/kingdom/matraire/index.html, this forgery is quite common but has the lettering too neat.


This forgery was even pasted on a letter on an old letter.


Genuine stamp on the left, forgery on the right. Note the missing dots behind "C".

According to the book: 'Postal Forgeries of the World' by H.G.L. Fletcher, a postal forgery exists. This postal forgery has a very long upper parts of the 'T' and especially the 'E' of 'POSTALE'.


Probably modern fakes with fancy "RIMINI" and "S.MARINO" cancels.

 

1863 Victor Emanuel II, various frames, perforated

5 c green 10 c orange 30 c brown

  5 c green
  10 c brown
  10 c blue (1877)
  15 c blue
  20 c blue (1876)
  20 c orange (1877)
  30 c brown
  40 c red
  60 c violet
  2 L red

Surcharged (1865)

  20 c and bar on 15 c blue

For the specialist, these stamps have perforation 14 and watermark 'crown':


(Watermark crown)

Value of the stamps

vc = very common
c  = common
*  = not so common
** = uncommon
*** = very uncommon
R   = rare
RR  = very rare
RRR = extremely rare
Value Unused Used Remarks
5 c *** c  
10 c brown R c  
10 c blue RR c  
15 c RR c  
20 c blue *** c  
20 c orange RR c  
30 c ** c  
40 c RR c  
60 c *** *  
2 L *** ***  
20 c on 15 c ** c Three types exist of this overprint

Overprinted 'ESTERO' for use in the Italian post offices in the Levant, click here, (slightly different design).


Fournier forged overprints, image taken from a 'Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries' (reduced size)

I have seen some of these stamps (15 c, 30 c, 40 c, 50 c and 2 L) with the cancel removed in order to make them appear 'uncancelled'.

Numeral cancels exists in two types: 1) dots type; used from 1866 to 1877. 2) line type; used up to 1889. The numbers 3101 onwards only exist as the line type cancel. See also http://www.alneum-resources.com/resources/numitaly.html.


Numeral dot cancel (left) and numeral line cancel (right); both reduced sizes

Some numeral cancels and their corresponding town are:
1) Allesandria
2) Ancona
3) Bari
4) Bergamo
5) Bologna
6) Brescia
7) Calgliari
8) Catania
9) Como
10) Cremona
11) Ferrara
12) Firenze
13) Genova
14) Livorno
15) Lucca
16) Messina
17) Milano
18) Modena
19) Napoli
20) Novara
21) Palermo
22) Parma
23) Pavia
24) Perugia
25) Piacenza
26) Pisa
27) Siena
28) Torino
189) Torino (railway)
206) Roma
207) Roma (railway)
4473) Tarsogno


(Stamp of Italy used in Marseilles, France with French numeral cancel)

Essays of this issue:


So-called 'Essay Bigola', 15 c red, I've seen this same essay in grey and blue (both 15 c)


Essay Grazioli of the 1863 issue; I've also seen the values 10 c red, 10 c brown and 10 c black on green.


More essays of the 1863 issue, I've seen the 40 c in the colour green and the 60 c in the colour black on yellow.


A 'Wentch-Essay' of the 1863 issue


A bogus issue? inscription "NEO REGINA 1870 CINQUANTA CENTESIMI", resembling the above issue. If my information is correct, this stamp was issued as a carnival joke in Genoa. They were described in The Stamp Collectors Magazine of 1871 and called 'Carnival Stamps' there.


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer