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Italian Socialist Republic

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This republic was founded by Italian fascists after the retreat of the Germans in the Northern part of Italy.

1943 Stamps of the imperial 1929 issue of Italy, overprinted "G.N.R." ('Guardia Nazional Repubblicana')

  5 c brown
  10 c brown
  15 c green (red overprint)
  20 c red
  25 c green (red overprint)
  30 c brown
  35 c blue (red overprint)
  50 c violet
  75 c red
  1 L violet
  1.25 L blue (red overprint)
  1.75 L orange
  2 L red
  2.55 L green (red overprint)
  3.70 L violet
  5 L red
  10 L violet
  20 L green (red overprint)
  25 L dark green (red overprint)
  50 L violet

On airmail stamps ('POSTA AEREA')
  25 c green (red overprint)
  50 c olive
  75 c light brown
  80 c orange
  1 L violet
  2 L blue (larger sized stamp, red overprint)
  5 L green (red overprint)
  10 L red 

On Airmail Express stamp
  2 L grey (red overprint)

On Express stamp ('ESPRESSO')
  1.25 L green (red overprint)
  2.50 L orange 

On stamps with attached labels

  25 c green (navy, red overprint)
  25 c green (army, red overprint)
  25 c green (air force, red overprint)
  25 c green (knife and helmet, red overprint)
  30 c brown (navy)
  30 c brown (army)
  30 c brown (air force)
  30 c brown (knife and helmet)
  50 c violet (navy)
  50 c violet (army)
  50 c violet (air force)
  50 c violet (knife and helmet)

On postage due stamps ('SEGNATASSE')
  5 c olive
  10 c blue
  20 c red
  25 c green (red overprint)
  30 c orange
  40 c black (red overprint)
  50 c violet
  60 c black (red overprint)
  1 L orange
  2 L green
  5 L violet
  10 L blue (red overprint)
  20 L red

On authorized delivery stamps 'RECAPITO AUTORIZZATO'
  10 c brown (black or red overprint)
  

Specialists distinguish between Brescia and Verona printings. Some of these overprints are quite rare and forged overprints exists. The 10 c is the most common with 500.000 stamps overprinted, of the 20 L, 25 L and 50 L only a few thousand stamps were overprinted. The airmail overprints are not very common, about 1000 to 25.000 stamps were overprinted (depending on the value).

 

1944 Stamps of the imperial 1929 issue of Italy, overprinted with "REPUBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA" and/or an axe

  25 c green (overprinted with text and axe)
  30 c brown (overprinted with red axe)
  50 c violet (overprinted with red text)
  75 c red (overprinted with text and axe as 25 c)
  1.25 L blue (overprinted with red axe as 30 c)

On express stamps
  1.25 L green (red overprint and red axe)
  2.50 L orange (black overprint with black axe)

On stamps with attached labels

  25 c green (navy, axe and text)
  25 c green (army, axe and text)
  25 c green (air force, axe and text)
  25 c green (knife and helmet, axe and text)
  30 c brown (navy, red overprint, axe only)
  30 c brown (army, red overprint, axe only)
  30 c brown (air force, red overprint, axe only)
  30 c brown (knife and helmet, red overprint axe only)
  50 c violet (navy, red text)
  50 c violet (army, red text)
  50 c violet (air force, red text)
  50 c violet (knife and helmet, red text)

Axe overprint on postage due stamps ('SEGNATASSE')

  5 c olive
  10 c blue
  20 c red
  25 c green 
  30 c orange
  40 c black 
  50 c violet
  60 c black 
  1 L orange
  2 L green
  5 L violet
  10 L blue 
  20 L red

On parcel post stamps 'REP.SOC. ITALIANA' on the 'SUL BOLLETINO' part and 
axe on the 'SULLA RICEVUTA' part

  5 c brown
  10 c blue
  25 c red
  30 c blue
  50 c yellow
  60 c red
  1 L lilac
  2 L green
  3 L yellow
  4 L grey
  10 L light brown
  20 L brown

On authorized delivery stamps 'RECAPITO AUTORIZZATO'

  10 c brown (small axe overprint)
  10 c brown (larger axe overprint)
  10 c brown (axe and 'REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA' overprint)

Specialists distinguish between the Rome, Verona, Florence, Genoa, Turin and Milan (25 c, 50 c and 75 c only) overprints; slight differences in overprint impression and ink can be found between those prints.

Stamps with overprint 'ISTRA' were issued for the Yugoslavian occupation of Istria:

 

1944 (June) building, inscription "POSTE REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANE ESPRESSO"

  1.25 L green (Palermo - Duomo)

This stamp is very common (about 20 million stamps were issued). Various local overprints exist:


'FIUME RIJEKA' overprint; Yugoslavian occupation of Fiume

 

1944 Military free franking stamp (imperforate), inscription "REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA LICENZE SPEDIZIONA PACCO"

  kg 1 brown

 

1944 Destroyed monuments set, inscription "REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA"

  5 c olive (Ancona - S.Ciriaco)
  10 c olive (Abbazia di Montecassino)
  20 c red (Bologna Loggia dei Mercanti, first type, '20' bottom right)
  20 c red (Bologna Loggia dei Mercanti, second type, '20' upper right)
  25 c green (Roma - S.Lorenzo, first type, '25' bottom right)
  25 c green (Roma - S.Lorenzo, second type, '25' upper left)
  30 c brown (man with drum 'Tamburino')
  50 c violet (lady with axe; symbol of the republic)
  75 c red (man with drum 'Tamburino')
  1 L violet (Abbazia di Montecassino)
  1.25 L blue (Milano S.Maria Della Grazie)
  3 L green (Milano S.Maria Della Grazie)

Overprinted 'POSTE ITALIANE' and surcharged

  'Lire 1,20' on 20 c red (on second type)
  '2 LIRE' on 25 c green (on second type) 

These stamps are very common. Nevertheless the 50 c violet stamp has been forged (see http://www.giorgiobifani.net/rsi14dd_eng.htm for more details).

Several local overprints exist, examples:

Stamps with overprint "ISTRA" were issued for the Yugoslavian occupation of Istria:

"FIUME RIJEKA" overprint; Yugoslavian occupation of Fiume:

 

1944 Bandiera brothers (Fratelli Bandieri), inscription "REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA"

  25 c green
  1 L violet
  2.50 L red

Many local overprints exist, examples:

Websites: http://www.giorgiobifani.net/index_eng.htm.

 

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