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Preview of Stamps Catalogue: VOLUME 2

ETHIOPIA (Abessinia) first issue

Return To Catalogue - Ethiopia 1906 onwards and miscellaneous

Capital Addis Abeba

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In 1907 3 stamps of 25 c, 50 c and 1 Franc were used by France in Ethiopia, they were valid in the cities of Harrare and Dirré Daoua, inscription "LEVANT".


(reduced sizes)


1896 Menilek II

  1/4 g green
  1/2 g red
  1 g blue
  2 g brown

The stamps dealer Arthur Maury offered these stamps at a discount in France (roughly half of the quantity of stamps printed was offered in this way). To distinguish stamps for real use in Ethiopia and stamps issued for stamp collectors they were overprinted with 'Ethiopie' (2 types) or native text (3 types):


"Ethiopie" overprint on 1 g blue and native overprint.

Surcharged with or without overprint in native text (1904)

  05 on 1/4 g green
  10 on 1/2 g red
  20 on 1 g blue
  40 on 2 g brown

Surcharged and overprinted with native text and stars(1907)

  1/4 on 1/4 g green
  1/2 on 1/2 g red
  1 on 1 g blue
  2 g on 2 g brown

1908 Surcharged '1 PIASTRE' and fancy pattern

  '1 PIASTRE' on 1/2 g red (also exists without black overprint on top)

1908 Surcharged


(Double inverted overprint? Might not be genuine!)

  1/4 Pi on 1/4 g green
  1/2 Pi on 1/2 g red
  1 Pi on 1 g blue
  2 Pi on 2 g brown 

1911 Overprinted 'AFF. EXCEP FAUTE TIMB', value with pen (Dire Daoua Provisional)

  1/4 g on 1/4 g green
  1/2 g on 1/2 g green
  1 g on 1 g blue
  2 g on 2 g brown


Proofs in values that were later issued in the lion design.

Forgeries: Four different kinds of forgeries are known. The forgeries of the forger Fournier are the most dangerous. Many different overprints have been apllied to these forgeries and images can be found in 'The Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries'. The genuine stamps should be perforated 14 x 13 1/2, however, the Fournier forgeries are perforated 14 x 14. Furthermore, there is an error in the design, the white line, in front of the face of the king, is interrupted by a flower at the bottom (as in the genuine), this white line continues below the flower in the genuine stamp, but it disappears in the forgeries (source http://www.doig.net/Fournier.html). Also, the 2 white lines to the right of the upper left hand cross do not go all the way to the top (as in the genuine stamps), but stop earlier.
The other three forgeries have weird cancels; one with "IMITATION" in a circle, made by Kamigata of Japan, the other two a square of lines (there are two types? or is this a genuine cancel as well?).


Forgeries with a square cancel, I've seen all four values. The design is quite poorly done. The beard appears too pointy to me. Are these Oneglia forgeries?


Slightly better printed forgeries, also with square cancels, these are not the same forgeries as shown above?


Forgery with advertisement text at the back.


Kamigata forgeries, reduced sizes, with 'IMITATION' around 4 concentric circles cancel. The lion design does not seem to have been forged by this forger. I've also seen the blue stamp of this forgery type (http://doig.net/1895Issue.html). The neck is not curved as in the genuine stamps.


Are these Kamigata forgeries as well?


The white inner frame line (here just below the "X" of "FAUX") does not continue all the way down in the Fournier forgery of the Menelik issue.


Forged cancels as used by Fournier (reduced sizes)

Fournier forgeries as found in the Fournier album.

The Dire Daoua overprint was also forged. See http://doig.net/1911DDProv.html for more information. The relative position of the first "E" of "EXCEP" and the "E" of "FAUTE" is different from the genuine. The bottom part of the "P" of "EXCEP" should point to the left of the "B" of "TIMB", in the forged overprint it points to the center of the "B".

 

1896 Lion with flag

 

  4 g brown
  8 g lilac
  16 g black

The stamps dealer Arthur Maury offered these stamps at a discount in France. To be able to distinguish stamps for real use in Ethiopia and stamps issued for stamp collectors these stamps were overprinted with "Ethiopie" (2 types) or native text (3 types).

Surcharged with or without overprint in native text (1904)

  80 on 4 g brown
  1.60 on 8 g lilac
  3.20 on 16 g black

Surcharged and overprinted with native text and stars(1907)
  4 on 4 g brown
  8 on 8 g lilac
  16 on 16 g black

1908 Surcharged with 'piastres'
  4 Pi on 4 g brown
  8 Pi on 8 g lilac
  16 Pi on 16 g black

1911 Overprinted 'AFF. EXCEP FAUTE TIMB', value with pen (Dire Daoua Provisional)


(Genuine)

  4 g on 4 g brown
  8 g on 8 g lilac
  16 g on 16 g black
   


(Surcharged stamp)

These stamps are forged by Fournier, examples:


A whole sheet of Fournier forgeries

Forgeries: Fournier made forgeries of these stamps as well as the previous Menilek issue. Many different overprints can be found in 'The Fournier Album of Philatelic Forgeries'. The genuine stamps should be perforated 14 x 13 1/2, however, the Fournier forgeries are perforated 14 x 14. Again, there is an error in the design, the upper right scroll has 3 lines inside the loop (instead of 4) and no lines in front of the loop (instead of 3), source http://www.doig.net/Fournier.html. Also, the Fournier forgeries in the lion design have a shading on the right back leg, which is different from the genuine stamps. Fournier also forged cancels for this issue:


Forged cancels as used by Fournier (reduced sizes)


Fournier forgery with various overprints.

Other forgeries exist.


Forgery with a square of lines cancel, made by the same forger who made the corresponding Melinek forgeries shown above.


Is this an Oneglia forgery?

 

Ethiopia 1906 onwards and miscellaneous


Copyright by Evert Klaseboer